Poisons of desire · 10 min read
The Poisons of Sexual Desire
Anger, guilt, inhibition, fear, obsession, shame and anxiety. Named plainly, because you cannot fight what you will not say out loud.
Written and clinically reviewed by Vanessa Cushing, LPC, NCC, MS — AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, licensed in Virginia & Florida. The Cushing Counseling team covers Virginia, DC, Maryland & Florida.
The short answer
Seven recurring factors suppress couple desire: anger, guilt, inhibitions, fear, obsessions and compulsions, shame, and anxiety (both anticipatory and performance). Awareness of a poison and its self-defeating effect is the first step in removing it.
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If you can name your poison but not move it, that is exactly what therapy is for.
Anger and guilt
Anger destroys intimacy and fuels sexual avoidance. Where anger has hardened into coercion or pressure, it becomes a major driver of inhibited desire — sex stops being an offer and starts being a demand.
Guilt is the most self-defeating emotion of the set. Guilt lowers self-esteem, and lowered self-esteem makes the same behaviour more likely to repeat. It pushes people to put themselves down and isolate from their partner, which is the opposite of sharing pleasure. Confronting guilt is concrete: take responsibility for the behaviour, apologise, make amends, and then use everything you have to stop the behaviour.
Inhibitions
Inhibition looks like poor body image, reluctance to initiate, unwillingness to let go in front of your partner, embarrassment at being nude, self-consciousness about making a request, reluctance to try anything new, and fear of rejection or embarrassment.
Inhibitions take the fun out of sexuality. They produce rigid roles and stereotyped expression, and sex becomes mechanical and stale — which drains desire. Functionally, inhibition is a psychological form of withholding: you are guarded, behind a wall, not free with yourself or your partner.
Obsessions, compulsions and shame
Obsessive thoughts interfere with spontaneity and with communication. Attention that is spent monitoring cannot be spent on sensation or on your partner.
Shame is the negative thought and feeling attached to past experience. These experiences are better confronted, worked through and then accepted than kept secret. The worst thing a traumatic incident does is become a shameful secret that quietly governs sexual self-esteem for years afterwards.
Anxiety: anticipatory and performance
Both forms share a mechanism: attention leaves the body and goes to evaluation. Anything that returns attention to sensation — slower touch, lower stakes, a gear that is not intercourse — works against both.
| Anticipatory anxiety | Performance anxiety | |
|---|---|---|
| When | Before a sexual encounter | During a sexual encounter |
| Content | Will I be good enough? Will it hurt? Will I be rejected? Will something embarrassing happen? | Am I pleasing my partner? Am I taking too long, or not long enough? Am I doing this right? |
| Usual roots | Past negative experiences, trauma, cultural and religious messaging | Self-esteem, body image, past criticism |
| Typical effect | Avoidance of sex and of intimacy altogether | Difficulty staying aroused, racing heart, muscle tension |
Exercise: naming your poisons (part 1)
Step C is the one people want to skip. Every poison is doing a job. Until the job is named, removing the poison feels like being asked to give up your only defence.
- A. Individual poisons and turn-offs. List them alone — angry thoughts, inhibitions about your body, specific fears.
- B. Couple poisons and turn-offs. What the two of you do together that shuts desire down.
- C. Advantages of keeping them. Be honest: protection from anxiety, keeping control, punishing your partner.
- D. Life without them. Describe, in detail, how your life and relationship would look if you released these entirely.
Exercise: owning your role (part 2)
When you exchange lists, honour your partner's vulnerability and honesty. Nothing on these pages is admissible in a future argument.
- E. Own your role. What is your part — not your partner's — in maintaining the couple poisons?
- F. Deconstruct each couple poison: the advantages of keeping it, what life would be like without it, and the advantages of resolving it.
Step three: make a plan
The exercise ends with something specific and testable, not a resolution to do better.
Worked example. Poison: anger. Couple poison: "I am angry that my partner wants sex all the time, so I refuse to have sex with them." Resolution: release the anger carried from earlier in the relationship, in writing or out loud; let sex become free-flowing and fun again; agree explicitly that sex is not a weapon, it is something you both enjoy.
Three key learnings to leave with: awareness of the poison and its self-defeating effect comes first; you are responsible for your own attitudes and behaviour; and you need a clear, specific plan to reduce both individual and couple poisons.
Frequently asked questions
What if my partner will not do the exercise?
Do parts A, C, D and E yourself. Naming your own poisons and your own role changes the dynamic even one-sided, and it is often what makes the other person willing to join.
Is anger always a poison?
Anger itself is information. It becomes a poison when it is carried into the bedroom, or when sex is withheld or demanded as its instrument.
I think my poison is trauma, not a habit. Where do I start?
With trauma-informed work rather than with the couple exercise alone. We use Internal Family Systems for this, so that the part of you that shut sex down is worked with rather than overridden.
Keep reading
- Desire Discrepancy Therapy — Mismatched desire is the most common reason couples come to sex therapy. Here is how it is actually treated.
- The Pursue–Withdraw Desire Cycle — Pursuit → pressure → avoidance → rejection → more pursuit, and how to interrupt it.
- The 5 Gears of Touch — A shared language for touch, from affectionate to intercourse, that takes the pass/fail out of sex.
- When Do Couples Stop Having Sex? — What the research says about timing, prevalence and who withdraws.
Also on this site
- Meet the team — Who you would actually be sitting with.
- Fees & FAQs — Rates and what a session costs.
- Schedule a free consultation — Fifteen minutes, no cost, no pressure.
- Couples therapy — When the issue is the relationship, not only the bedroom.
Clinical resources this page draws on
- McCarthy & McCarthy — Rekindling Desire (3rd ed., Routledge, 2020) — The couple-oriented desire model this cluster teaches from, including the poisons and the gears of touch.
- McCarthy (1999) — Marital style and its effects on sexual desire and functioning — Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 10(3), 1–12. Source of the 15–20% and 50–75% figures used on these pages.
- AASECT — Find a certified sex therapist — Useful if you are outside Virginia, D.C., Maryland or Florida.
Next step
Not sure where to start? Take the free 6-question assessment, or book a 15-minute consultation.