Identity · 5 min read

Am I asexual? How to tell, and what it means

Only you can decide what fits — but here is how people usually think it through.

Written and clinically reviewed by Vanessa Cushing, LPC, NCC, MS — AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, licensed in Virginia & Florida. The Cushing Counseling team covers Virginia, DC, Maryland & Florida.

Two glazed ceramic vessels standing close together, casting overlapping shadows

The short answer

Asexual people experience little or no sexual attraction to others. It is a sexual orientation, not a medical problem, and there is no test that can tell you if you are asexual — only you can decide whether the word fits. A useful question is whether you have ever felt drawn to someone sexually, not whether you have sex or enjoy it.

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If you want to explore your identity, or figure out a relationship where desire differs, we can help without any agenda.

What asexuality is

Asexuality describes little or no sexual attraction. It is about attraction, not behaviour: some asexual people have sex, some enjoy it, some never want it. Many asexual people still want romance, closeness and partnership.

"Ace" is a common short form, and the ace spectrum includes related identities such as demisexual (attraction only after a strong emotional bond) and grey-asexual (attraction that is rare or faint).

Questions people often ask themselves

There are no right answers. Identity can be explored over time, and it is fine to try a label and later let it go.

  • When friends talk about finding someone "hot", do I understand what they mean from experience?
  • Have I ever looked at someone and wanted them sexually?
  • If I have sex, is it mostly for closeness, curiosity or a partner — rather than attraction?
  • Does the word asexual, demisexual or grey-ace bring relief when I read it?

Asexuality vs. low desire

These can look similar but are different things. Low desire usually means interest in sex has dropped compared with before, often alongside stress, health changes, pain, medications or relationship strain — and it bothers the person.

Asexuality is usually lifelong and is part of who someone is. The DSM-5, the diagnostic manual clinicians use, says a lifelong lack of desire that is better explained by asexual identity should not be diagnosed as a desire disorder.

AsexualityLow desire
What it isA sexual orientationA change or drop in interest
Typical timelineOften lifelongOften a change from before
Needs fixing?NoOnly if it causes distress

When a sex therapist can help

Therapy never tries to change someone's orientation. It can help you explore identity without pressure, work through shame or confusion, or help an ace person and a non-ace partner find a relationship that works for both — including how much, and what kind of, physical intimacy you share.

Frequently asked questions

Can asexual people have sex?

Yes. Asexuality is about attraction, not behaviour. Some asexual people have and enjoy sex, some are indifferent, and some are not interested at all.

Can asexual people fall in love?

Yes. Many asexual people experience romantic attraction and want partnership. Some are also aromantic, meaning they experience little romantic attraction.

Is asexuality caused by trauma or hormones?

Asexuality is an orientation, not a symptom. If your interest in sex changed after trauma, illness or a medication, that is worth exploring with a therapist or doctor, but it is a different question.

My partner just told me they are asexual. Is our relationship over?

Not necessarily. Many mixed ace and non-ace couples build lasting relationships. A sex therapist can help you both talk openly about needs and options.

Can I do this therapy online?

Yes. Sex therapy is talk therapy, so it works well by secure video. The Cushing Counseling team sees clients in Virginia, Maryland, Washington, DC and Florida, and Dr. Elizabeth Wolfe sees clients online in 43 PSYPACT states.

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Clinical resources this page draws on

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