Trauma therapy · 6 min read
PTSD Treatment & Therapy in Northern Virginia, DC & Maryland
Trauma-informed PTSD treatment, including IFS — with specific attention to how PTSD affects intimacy and relationships.
Written and clinically reviewed by Vanessa Cushing, LPC, NCC, MS — AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, licensed in Virginia, DC, Maryland & Florida.
The short answer
PTSD involves symptoms across several clusters following a traumatic event: intrusive re-experiencing, avoidance, negative changes in mood and thinking, and changes in arousal and reactivity. A formal diagnosis requires clinical assessment — this page is informational, not diagnostic.
PTSD symptoms, in plain language
PTSD is generally understood to involve symptoms across several clusters following exposure to a traumatic event: intrusive re-experiencing (flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive memories), avoidance of trauma-related reminders, negative changes in mood and thinking, and changes in arousal and reactivity (hypervigilance, exaggerated startle, sleep disruption).
A formal diagnosis requires clinical assessment — this page is informational, not diagnostic.
PTSD vs. Acute Stress Disorder vs. Adjustment Disorder
These are distinguished largely by symptom duration and severity or context — an important distinction for readers who may be experiencing a normal acute stress response rather than PTSD specifically, and who shouldn't self-diagnose from this page.
How PTSD affects intimacy and relationships
Hypervigilance, emotional numbing, and difficulty with trust or physical closeness can all affect a relationship. This is an area our practice specifically specializes in, distinct from generalist trauma treatment that doesn't address the relational and intimacy impact directly.
Therapies used for PTSD
Cognitive Processing Therapy, Prolonged Exposure, and IFS are among the leading evidence-based approaches. Which one fits depends on the trauma, your pacing, and what you want the work to change.
Can PTSD be fully treated?
Many people experience substantial, lasting symptom reduction with treatment. We frame that realistically rather than absolutely — the goal is a life that isn't organized around the trauma, not a guarantee.
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptom clusters of PTSD?
Intrusion, avoidance, negative changes in mood and cognition, and changes in arousal and reactivity. This is informational, not a diagnostic tool.
Can PTSD go away completely?
Many people experience substantial, lasting symptom reduction with treatment. We describe outcomes realistically rather than promising a cure.
Keep reading
Next step
Not sure where to start? Take the free 6-question assessment, or book a 15-minute consultation.